The Euro is also
called a Wallaroo. In central
and Western Australia, it is reddish and is referred to as a Euro, while
in eastern Australia it is grey and called a Wallaroo, but they are
similar animals. They are both
of the same species; Macropus
robustus, but the one called a Euro has the
sub-specific name of erubescens,while the Common Wallaroo is Macropus robustus robustus.
Size
A Wallaroo is
sometimes described as being smaller than a Kangaroo, but bigger than a
Wallaby. However, this
definition is far from perfect, because there are some quite small
animals in the Kangaroo group called Kangaroo, such as the rat Kangaroo
and the Tree Kangaroo. A male
euro can get to 50 Kilogram in weight while the females are rarely more
than half that. Male Euros can
be 4 feet tall.
Habitat
The Euro is an
arid zone animal. They tend to
live in hilly areas and will use caves of the shade of rocks as shade
during the day, preserving their water.
Water
They are less
dependent on free water than the Red and Grey kangaroos. They get much of their water from
the food they eat. There are
very few animals that dig for water. Elephants
do this in Africa, and the Euro in Australia willalso
dig for water.
Competition with Kangaroos
Although there
is a certain amount of competition between Euros and the larger Reds and
Greys, this is reduced by the preference of the Euros for hilly areas
and of the larger species for the open plains.
Gait
Like the
Wallabies, Euros are more upright in their hopping than Kangaroos. This looks slightly less efficient
on flat ground, but is admirably suited to their hilly and rocky
habitats.
Food
Euros, like all
Kangaroos alive today are herbivores.
They prefer grasses rather than either shrubs or herbs. Their diet is subtly different from
the larger species of Kangaroo although there is a lot of overlap. The Euro has an adaption that allows
them to recycle some of their waste Nitrogen so they can get by on less
protein than most animals.
Aggression
Male Euros can
certainly be quite aggressive to each other in competition for females. They can also defend themselves
against dogs and other predators, but an attack on humans is very rare.
However, this
can happen in some circumstances.
For a true account of a dangerous attack on a woman not in a position
to defend herself, but who received aid from an unexpected direction,
see The
Unlikely Hero.